An autoimmune disease occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues. This can lead to inflammation and damage in various organs or systems, resulting in a range of symptoms depending on the specific disease. Some estimates indicate that up to 25% of people with one autoimmune disease may develop a second one. This page explores the symptoms, treatments, diets, and vitamins commonly recommended for each disease.
Some of the most common autoimmune diseases are:
1. Rheumatoid Arthritis
Description:
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects joints, leading to pain, swelling, and potential joint damage.
Common Symptoms:
- Joint pain and stiffness
- Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes
- Fatigue
- Fever
Specialists Who Treat:
Rheumatologists and primary care physicians typically treat Rheumatoid arthritis.
Common Treatments:
- NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen)
- Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
- Corticosteroids
Natural Remedies:
For those seeking natural ways to manage rheumatoid arthritis, various vitamins and supplements can be beneficial. Omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin support joint health and reduce inflammation, while vitamins D and C aid in bone and cartilage maintenance as well as can help modulate your immune system. Herbal remedies like turmeric, boswellia, and ginger also offer anti-inflammatory effects. Complement these with anti-inflammatory diets such as the Mediterranean or plant-based diet for optimal results. Click here to learn more about natural remedies that can help alleviate arthritis pain!
Resources:
2. Type 1 Diabetes
Description:
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to high blood sugar levels.
Common Symptoms:
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Extreme fatigue
- Blurred vision
Specialists Who Treat:
Endocrinologists and diabetes educators.
Common Treatments:
- Insulin therapy
- Blood sugar monitoring
- Lifestyle modifications
Natural Remedies:
Managing Type 1 diabetes involves more than just insulin therapy; incorporating vitamins, supplements, and healthy dietary choices can significantly support overall health and blood sugar control. Key supplements like omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, and magnesium can enhance insulin sensitivity and reduce inflammation, while balanced diets such as low-carb and Mediterranean promote better glycemic management. For more information on natural remedies and dietary strategies for Type 1 diabetes, click here to explore further!
Resources:
3. Multiple Sclerosis
Description:
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system, leading to communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body.
Common Symptoms:
- Fatigue
- Numbness or tingling
- Difficulty walking
- Vision problems
Specialists Who Treat:
Neurologists and rehabilitation specialists.
Common Treatments:
- Disease-modifying therapies (e.g., Ocrevus, rituximab, interferon, glatiramer acetate)
- Corticosteroids for flare-ups
- Physical therapy
Natural Remedies:
Managing Multiple Sclerosis (MS) involves more than conventional medical treatments; incorporating vitamins, supplements, and healthy dietary choices can significantly support overall health and symptom management. Key supplements like vitamin D3, omega-3 fatty acids (particularly Flax Seed Oil), vitamin B complex, and antioxidants can help reduce inflammation and support nerve health, while balanced whole-food diets such as anti-inflammatory, Paleo, Swank, and Mediterranean can promote better immune system regulation. For more information on natural remedies and dietary strategies for Multiple Sclerosis, click here to explore further!
Resources:
4. Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)
Description:
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs and systems, often causing inflammation and damage.
Common Symptoms:
- Fatigue
- Joint pain and swelling
- Skin rashes, particularly a butterfly rash on the face
- Fever
Specialists Who Treat:
Rheumatologists and dermatologists.
Common Treatments:
- Corticosteroids
- Antimalarials (e.g., hydroxychloroquine)
- Immunosuppressants
Natural Remedies:
Managing lupus involves more than just medication; incorporating vitamins, supplements, and healthy dietary choices can greatly support overall health and reduce inflammation. Key supplements like omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, and turmeric may help alleviate joint pain and regulate immune function, while diets such as the Mediterranean and Anti-Inflammatory diets promote better heart health and reduced flare-ups. For more information on natural remedies and dietary strategies for lupus, click here to explore further!
Resources:
5. Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Description:
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder that attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism.
Common Symptoms:
- Fatigue
- Weight gain
- Sensitivity to cold
- Depression
Specialists Who Treat:
Endocrinologists and primary care physicians.
Common Treatments:
- Thyroid hormone replacement therapy (levothyroxine)
Natural Remedies:
Managing Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis requires a multifaceted approach that goes beyond medication; incorporating vitamins, supplements, and nutritious dietary choices can significantly enhance overall health and support thyroid function. Essential supplements like selenium, zinc, and vitamin D can help reduce thyroid antibodies and improve immune balance, while anti-inflammatory diets, such as the Autoimmune Protocol (AIP) and Mediterranean diet, focus on whole foods that reduce inflammation and promote gut health. For more information on natural remedies and dietary strategies for managing Hashimoto’s, click here to explore further!
Resources:
6. Graves’ Disease
Description:
Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes the thyroid gland to become overactive (hyperthyroidism).
Common Symptoms:
- Weight loss
- Rapid heartbeat
- Anxiety
- Heat intolerance
Specialists Who Treat:
Endocrinologists and primary care physicians.
Common Treatments:
- Antithyroid medications
- Radioactive iodine
- Surgery (thyroidectomy)
Natural Remedies:
Managing Graves’ Disease requires a comprehensive approach that goes beyond conventional treatments, incorporating natural remedies to support thyroid health and balance the immune system. Key supplements like selenium, magnesium, and omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce inflammation and regulate thyroid hormone production. Anti-inflammatory diets such as the Mediterranean or Paleo diets, rich in whole foods, can further promote healing and reduce autoimmune flare-ups. For more information on natural remedies and dietary strategies for managing Graves’ Disease, click here to learn more!
Resources:
7. Celiac Disease
Description:
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder in which ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine.
Common Symptoms:
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Bloating
- Fatigue
Specialists Who Treat:
Gastroenterologists and dietitians.
Common Treatments:
- Strict gluten-free diet
Recommended Diet:
Balanced gluten-free diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and B12.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Probiotics
- Digestive enzymes
Resources:
8. Psoriasis
Description:
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by red patches covered with thick, silvery scales.
Common Symptoms:
- Red patches of skin
- Thick, silvery scales
- Itching or burning sensations
Specialists Who Treat:
Dermatologists and rheumatologists.
Common Treatments:
- Topical treatments (corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs)
- Phototherapy
- Systemic medications (biologics)
Recommended Diet:
Anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3 supplements.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Moisturizers
- Stress reduction techniques
Resources:
9. Crohn’s Disease
Description:
Crohn’s disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation in the digestive tract.
Common Symptoms:
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
Specialists Who Treat:
Gastroenterologists and dietitians.
Common Treatments:
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Immunosuppressants
- Surgery (in severe cases)
Recommended Diet:
Low-fiber diet during flare-ups; nutrient-dense foods otherwise.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and B12.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Probiotics
- Stress management techniques
Resources:
10. Ulcerative Colitis
Description:
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the colon.
Common Symptoms:
- Abdominal pain
- Bloody diarrhea
- Urgency to have bowel movements
Specialists Who Treat:
Gastroenterologists and dietitians.
Common Treatments:
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Immunosuppressants
- Surgery (in severe cases)
Recommended Diet:
Low-residue diet during flare-ups; balanced diet otherwise.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and folate.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Probiotics
- Stress management techniques
Resources:
11. Sjögren’s Syndrome
Description:
Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune condition characterized by dry eyes and dry mouth due to the immune system attacking glands.
Common Symptoms:
- Dry eyes
- Dry mouth
- Fatigue
- Joint pain
Specialists Who Treat:
Rheumatologists and ophthalmologists.
Common Treatments:
- Artificial tears
- Saliva substitutes
- Immunosuppressants
Recommended Diet:
Balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3s.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Humidifiers
- Stress management techniques
Resources:
12. Myasthenia Gravis
Description:
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder that affects communication between nerves and muscles, leading to weakness.
Common Symptoms:
- Muscle weakness
- Fatigue
- Difficulty swallowing
- Double vision
Specialists Who Treat:
Neurologists and neuromuscular specialists.
Common Treatments:
- Anticholinesterase medications
- Immunosuppressants
- Thymectomy (surgery)
Recommended Diet:
Balanced diet to support overall health; may need to modify consistency of food for swallowing difficulties.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and B vitamins.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Stress management
- Physical therapy
Resources:
13. Ankylosing Spondylitis
Description:
Ankylosing spondylitis is a form of arthritis that primarily affects the spine, causing inflammation and pain.
Common Symptoms:
- Chronic back pain
- Stiffness in the back
- Fatigue
- Reduced flexibility
Specialists Who Treat:
Rheumatologists and physical therapists.
Common Treatments:
- NSAIDs
- Physical therapy
- Disease-modifying medications
Recommended Diet:
Anti-inflammatory diet with a focus on omega-3 fatty acids.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and calcium.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Regular exercise
- Stress management techniques
Resources:
14. Autoimmune Hepatitis
Description:
Autoimmune hepatitis is a disease in which the immune system attacks liver cells, leading to inflammation and liver damage.
Common Symptoms:
- Fatigue
- Jaundice
- Abdominal discomfort
- Joint pain
Specialists Who Treat:
Hepatologists and gastroenterologists.
Common Treatments:
- Corticosteroids
- Immunosuppressants
Recommended Diet:
Liver-friendly diet low in fat and high in fruits and vegetables.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and B vitamins.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Avoiding alcohol
- Stress management
Resources:
15. Scleroderma
Description:
Scleroderma is an autoimmune disease that causes hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues.
Common Symptoms:
- Thickening of the skin
- Raynaud’s phenomenon (fingers turning white or blue in cold)
- Joint pain
- Digestive issues
Specialists Who Treat:
Rheumatologists and dermatologists.
Common Treatments:
- Immunosuppressants
- Corticosteroids
- Symptomatic treatments for skin and digestive issues
Recommended Diet:
Balanced diet rich in antioxidants and hydration.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3s.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Moisturizers for skin
- Stress management techniques
Resources:
16. Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Description:
Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rare autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system attacks the peripheral nerves, causing weakness and tingling.
Common Symptoms:
- Weakness in limbs
- Tingling sensations
- Difficulty walking
- Severe cases can lead to paralysis
Specialists Who Treat:
Neurologists and rehabilitation specialists.
Common Treatments:
- Immunoglobulin therapy
- Plasma exchange (plasmapheresis)
Recommended Diet:
Balanced diet to support recovery; high protein may be beneficial.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and B vitamins.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Physical therapy
- Stress management
Resources:
17. Dermatomyositis
Description:
Dermatomyositis is an autoimmune disease characterized by muscle weakness and a distinctive skin rash.
Common Symptoms:
- Muscle weakness
- Skin rash (especially on eyelids and knuckles)
- Fatigue
- Difficulty swallowing
Specialists Who Treat:
Rheumatologists and dermatologists.
Common Treatments:
- Corticosteroids
- Immunosuppressants
- Physical therapy
Recommended Diet:
Anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3s.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Sun protection for skin
- Stress management techniques
Resources:
18. Polymyositis
Description:
Polymyositis is an inflammatory disease affecting the muscles, leading to weakness and discomfort.
Common Symptoms:
- Muscle weakness
- Fatigue
- Difficulty climbing stairs or lifting objects
Specialists Who Treat:
Rheumatologists and neurologists.
Common Treatments:
- Corticosteroids
- Immunosuppressants
- Physical therapy
Recommended Diet:
Anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and B vitamins.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Regular exercise
- Stress management
Resources:
19. Addison’s Disease
Description:
Addison’s disease is a rare disorder where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones, particularly cortisol.
Common Symptoms:
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Low blood pressure
- Darkening of the skin
Specialists Who Treat:
Endocrinologists and primary care physicians.
Common Treatments:
- Hormone replacement therapy (hydrocortisone)
Recommended Diet:
Balanced diet with adequate salt intake.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and calcium.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Regular monitoring of symptoms
- Stress management techniques
Resources:
20. Vasculitis
Description:
Vasculitis refers to a group of disorders that cause inflammation of blood vessels, affecting blood flow.
Common Symptoms:
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Pain or weakness in muscles and joints
Specialists Who Treat:
Rheumatologists and vascular specialists.
Common Treatments:
- Corticosteroids
- Immunosuppressants
Recommended Diet:
Anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3s.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Regular exercise
- Stress management
Resources:
21. Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Description:
Antiphospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disorder that increases the risk of blood clots and pregnancy complications.
Common Symptoms:
- Blood clots in veins or arteries
- Recurrent miscarriages
- Stroke-like symptoms
Specialists Who Treat:
Hematologists and rheumatologists.
Common Treatments:
- Anticoagulant medications (e.g., warfarin, aspirin)
Recommended Diet:
Balanced diet to maintain healthy blood circulation.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3s.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Regular exercise
- Stress management techniques
Resources:
22. Alopecia Areata
Description:
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder that causes hair loss in patches.
Common Symptoms:
- Sudden hair loss in circular patches
- Changes in nail texture
Specialists Who Treat:
Dermatologists.
Common Treatments:
- Corticosteroid injections
- Topical immunotherapy
Recommended Diet:
Balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support hair health.
Recommended Vitamins:
Biotin and vitamin D.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Scalp massage
- Stress management techniques
Resources:
23. Pernicious Anemia
Description:
Pernicious anemia is an autoimmune condition that affects the body’s ability to absorb vitamin B12, leading to anemia.
Common Symptoms:
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Pale skin
- Nerve problems (e.g., numbness)
Specialists Who Treat:
Hematologists and primary care physicians.
Common Treatments:
- Vitamin B12 injections or high-dose oral supplements
Recommended Diet:
Diet rich in B12, including meat, dairy, and fortified cereals.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin B12 and folate.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Regular check-ups for vitamin levels
- Stress management techniques
Resources:
24. Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Description:
Primary biliary cholangitis is a chronic autoimmune disease that slowly destroys the bile ducts in the liver.
Common Symptoms:
- Fatigue
- Itchy skin
- Dry eyes and mouth
- Jaundice
Specialists Who Treat:
Hepatologists and gastroenterologists.
Common Treatments:
- Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA)
- Symptomatic treatments for itching
Recommended Diet:
Liver-friendly diet rich in antioxidants and healthy fats.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3s.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Avoiding alcohol
- Stress management
Resources:
25. Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
Description:
CIDP is a neurological disorder characterized by progressive weakness and impaired sensory function due to damage to the myelin sheath surrounding nerves.
Common Symptoms:
- Weakness in the limbs
- Numbness and tingling
- Fatigue
Specialists Who Treat:
Neurologists.
Common Treatments:
- Corticosteroids
- Immunoglobulin therapy
- Plasma exchange
Recommended Diet:
Balanced diet rich in nutrients to support nerve health.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and B vitamins.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Physical therapy
- Stress management techniques
Resources:
26. Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
Description:
Mixed connective tissue disease is an autoimmune disorder that has features of several connective tissue diseases, including lupus and scleroderma.
Common Symptoms:
- Muscle and joint pain
- Fatigue
- Raynaud’s phenomenon
- Swelling
Specialists Who Treat:
Rheumatologists.
Common Treatments:
- Corticosteroids
- Immunosuppressants
Recommended Diet:
Anti-inflammatory diet rich in whole foods.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3s.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Regular exercise
- Stress management
Resources:
27. Still’s Disease (Adult Still’s Disease)
Description:
Adult Still’s disease is a rare inflammatory disorder characterized by fevers, rash, and joint pain.
Common Symptoms:
- Daily fevers
- Salmon-colored rash
- Joint pain and swelling
Specialists Who Treat:
Rheumatologists.
Common Treatments:
- NSAIDs
- Corticosteroids
- Disease-modifying drugs
Recommended Diet:
Anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3s.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Stress management techniques
- Regular physical activity
Resources:
28. Relapsing Polychondritis
Description:
Relapsing polychondritis is an autoimmune condition characterized by recurrent inflammation of cartilage and other tissues.
Common Symptoms:
- Ear pain and deformity
- Joint pain
- Eye inflammation
Specialists Who Treat:
Rheumatologists and otolaryngologists.
Common Treatments:
- Corticosteroids
- Immunosuppressants
Recommended Diet:
Anti-inflammatory diet rich in whole foods.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3s.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Stress management techniques
- Regular exercise
Resources:
29. IgA Vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein Purpura)
Description:
IgA vasculitis is a small-vessel vasculitis characterized by a rash, joint pain, abdominal pain, and kidney involvement.
Common Symptoms:
- Purple rash (typically on the buttocks and legs)
- Joint pain
- Abdominal pain
Specialists Who Treat:
Pediatricians, nephrologists, and rheumatologists.
Common Treatments:
- NSAIDs for pain
- Corticosteroids in severe cases
Recommended Diet:
Balanced diet focused on overall health.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3s.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Hydration
- Stress management
Resources:
30. Behçet’s Disease
Description:
Behçet’s disease is a rare autoimmune condition characterized by recurrent mouth and genital ulcers, skin lesions, and eye inflammation.
Common Symptoms:
- Mouth ulcers
- Genital ulcers
- Eye inflammation
- Skin lesions
Specialists Who Treat:
Rheumatologists and dermatologists.
Common Treatments:
- Corticosteroids
- Immunosuppressants
- Colchicine
Recommended Diet:
Anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3s.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Stress management techniques
- Regular exercise
Resources:
31. Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss Syndrome)
Description:
This condition is characterized by asthma, eosinophilia, and vasculitis affecting multiple organs, particularly the lungs.
Common Symptoms:
- Asthma
- Skin rashes
- Fatigue
- Nerve damage
Specialists Who Treat:
Rheumatologists and pulmonologists.
Common Treatments:
- Corticosteroids
- Immunosuppressants
Recommended Diet:
Balanced diet rich in antioxidants.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3s.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Stress management techniques
- Regular physical activity
Resources:
32. Takayasu Arteritis
Description:
Takayasu arteritis is a rare autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the aorta and its branches.
Common Symptoms:
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Night sweats
- Limb pain
Specialists Who Treat:
Rheumatologists and cardiologists.
Common Treatments:
- Corticosteroids
- Immunosuppressants
Recommended Diet:
Anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3s.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Stress management techniques
- Regular exercise
Resources:
33. Lichen Planus
Description:
Lichen planus is an inflammatory condition affecting the skin, hair, and mucous membranes.
Common Symptoms:
- Purple, itchy rash
- Lesions in the mouth
- Hair loss
Specialists Who Treat:
Dermatologists and oral surgeons.
Common Treatments:
- Corticosteroids
- Topical treatments
Recommended Diet:
Balanced diet to support skin health.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and B vitamins.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Stress management
- Moisturizers
Resources:
34. B19 Parvovirus Induced Autoimmunity
Description:
B19 parvovirus can trigger autoimmune responses in susceptible individuals, leading to symptoms like arthritis and skin rashes.
Common Symptoms:
- Joint pain
- Rash
- Fatigue
Specialists Who Treat:
Rheumatologists and infectious disease specialists.
Common Treatments:
- Symptomatic treatment for pain
- Corticosteroids in severe cases
Recommended Diet:
Balanced diet rich in nutrients.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3s.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Stress management
- Regular physical activity
Resources:
35. Familial Mediterranean Fever
Description:
Familial Mediterranean fever is a genetic condition that leads to recurrent episodes of fever and inflammation.
Common Symptoms:
- Recurrent fever
- Abdominal pain
- Chest pain
- Arthritis
Specialists Who Treat:
Rheumatologists and geneticists.
Common Treatments:
- Colchicine
- Anti-inflammatory medications
Recommended Diet:
Balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3s.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Stress management techniques
- Regular exercise
Resources:
36. Kawasaki Disease
Description:
Kawasaki disease is an autoimmune condition primarily affecting children, causing inflammation in blood vessels.
Common Symptoms:
- High fever
- Rash
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Irritated eyes
Specialists Who Treat:
Pediatricians and cardiologists.
Common Treatments:
- Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
- Aspirin
Recommended Diet:
Balanced diet to support heart health.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3s.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Stress management techniques
Resources:
37. Atherosclerosis (Autoimmune Component)
Description:
Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the buildup of plaque in the arteries, and autoimmune factors may contribute to its progression.
Common Symptoms:
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
Specialists Who Treat:
Cardiologists and primary care physicians.
Common Treatments:
- Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise)
- Medications (statins, antihypertensives)
Recommended Diet:
Heart-healthy diet low in saturated fats and high in fiber.
Recommended Vitamins:
Omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Regular exercise
- Stress management techniques
Resources:
38. Centrilobular Cirrhosis
Description:
Centrilobular cirrhosis is a type of liver damage often associated with autoimmune liver diseases or chronic alcohol use.
Common Symptoms:
- Fatigue
- Jaundice
- Swelling in legs and abdomen
Specialists Who Treat:
Hepatologists and gastroenterologists.
Common Treatments:
- Liver transplant in severe cases
- Medications to manage symptoms
Recommended Diet:
Liver-friendly diet low in fats and rich in antioxidants.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and B vitamins.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Avoiding alcohol
- Stress management techniques
Resources:
39. Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease
Description:
This autoimmune disorder affects the kidneys, leading to rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and kidney failure.
Common Symptoms:
- Hematuria (blood in urine)
- Edema
- High blood pressure
Specialists Who Treat:
Nephrologists.
Common Treatments:
- Corticosteroids
- Immunosuppressants
Recommended Diet:
Balanced diet low in salt and protein.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3s.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Regular monitoring of kidney function
- Stress management
Resources:
40. Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)
Description:
Systemic sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues.
Common Symptoms:
- Thickening of the skin
- Raynaud’s phenomenon
- Joint pain
- Digestive issues
Specialists Who Treat:
Rheumatologists and dermatologists.
Common Treatments:
- Immunosuppressants
- Corticosteroids
Recommended Diet:
Balanced diet rich in antioxidants and hydration.
Recommended Vitamins:
Vitamin D and omega-3s.
Other Natural Remedies:
- Moisturizers for skin
- Stress management techniques
Resources:
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